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POACHINGWildlife Protection & Crime Prevention

Illegal Wildlife Trade & Anti-Poaching Protection

Poaching and illegal international wildlife trafficking push rare mammals, pangolins, and medicinal species toward rapid population collapse.

178Tiger Mortalities

Documented tiger deaths in 2023 due to poaching & territorial conflict

1,200+Pangolins Trafficked

Indian pangolins poached for illegal scale trade between 2018 and 2023

70,000+Tortoises Intercepted

Indian Star Tortoises intercepted in international transit smuggling

2,000+Annual Crime Cases

Wildlife crime cases registered by WCCB & State Forest Departments

Ecological Breakdown

01.

The illegal wildlife trade is one of the most lucrative transnational criminal networks worldwide. In India, iconic species like tigers, leopards, Indian pangolins, star tortoises, and musk deer face persistent pressure from organized poaching syndicates.

02.

According to TRAFFIC India and WCCB reports, the Indian Pangolin is currently among the world’s most trafficked wild mammals, targeted for its keratin scales sold illegally in overseas traditional medicine markets.

03.

Poachers utilize wire snares, jaw traps, and poisoned waterholes. A single wire snare set in a forest beat can kill indiscriminately, trapping pregnant females and non-target species.

FIELD PERSPECTIVE

“Protecting contiguous forest corridors is not just about wildlife movement: it is about preserving groundwater aquifers, seed dispersal dynamics, and forest climate resilience for entire regions.”

Vulnerable Species & Ecosystem Risk

Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)

Endangered (IUCN)

Over 1,200 pangolins poached in India in recent years, driving severe localized extinctions (TRAFFIC Study).

Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris)

Endangered (IUCN)

178 tiger deaths recorded in 2023 by NTCA, with poaching and wire snaring remaining major threats.

Indian Star Tortoise (Geochelone elegans)

Vulnerable (IUCN)

Smuggled in tens of thousands for international illegal exotic pet markets.

Primary Drivers & Environmental Mechanisms

01.

High Demand in International Black Markets

Persistent overseas demand for illegal animal parts, traditional medicine ingredients, and exotic pets.

02.

Indiscriminate Wire Snaring

Low-cost metal wire snares set along animal tracks that cause slow, agonizing deaths for wildlife.

03.

Equipping Gaps for Frontline Rangers

Remote forest outposts lacking night vision equipment, metal detectors, and reliable emergency medical kits.

PFWCI Targeted Field Action

Tactical Anti-Poaching Kits for Guards

PFWCI Field Action: 850+ Forest Personnel Equipped

Distributing thermal protective gear, heavy-duty solar flashlights, anti-snare metal detectors, and GPS trackers to beats.

Community Anti-Poaching Intelligence Networks

PFWCI Field Action: 45 Village Networks Active

Building trust with forest-fringe indigenous communities to detect illegal trespassers and snare lines.

Veterinary Emergency Response Units

PFWCI Field Action: Under 90 Min Field Response

Mobile veterinary units equipped to rescue snared wildlife, remove metal traps, and treat injuries in the field.